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Quran

The Koran - literally "recitation"; the main religious text of Islam is the Koran or the Koran or the Koran [C]), which Muslims believe is a revelation from God (Allah). It is widely regarded as the best work in classical Arabic literature. The Koran is divided into chapters (the Koran in Arabic) and then into texts (ayah).

According to Muslims, the Koran was orally revealed to Muhammad by God through the angel Gabriel. In about 23 years, Muhammad began to be 40 years old on December 22, 609, and ended in 632. Death. Muslims believe that the Koran is the most important miracle of Muhammad, the proof of the Prophet Muhammad, and the summit of a series of sacred messages, which begin with the information revealed to Adam and end with Muhammad. In the text of the Koran, the word "Koran" has appeared about 70 times, although it is said to have different names and words.

According to the traditional narrative, several of Muhammad's companions served as scribes and were responsible for writing down these revelations. Shortly after Muhammad's death, his companions wrote and remembered part of the Koran. The differences between these transcripts led to the establishment of a standard version by halph Uthman, now known as Uthman's codex, which is generally considered to be the prototype of today's known Koran. However, there will be some different ways of reading, with little nuance in meaning.

The Koran assumes familiarity with the main narrative of the Bible. It summarizes some of the content, introduces other content in detail, and in some cases provides other explanations and event explanations. The Koran describes itself as a guide to human 2:185. It sometimes provides a detailed description of specific historical events, and often emphasizes the moral significance of events in their narrative order. The Hadith is a complementary oral and written tradition of the Koran. Through careful identification, they are believed to describe Muhammad's words and deeds, and in some traditions, the words and deeds closest to him. In most Islamic sects, the Koran is used in conjunction with the Hadith to interpret Islamic law. Among the few denominations, only the Koran is used as a source. In prayer, the Koran is recited only in Arabic.

People who remember the whole Koran are called Hafez. The Koran (ayah) is sometimes described with a special eloquence reserved for this purpose, called tajwid. During Ramadan, Muslims usually recite the entire Koran during the prayers of talawi. In order to infer the meaning of certain Koran texts, most Muslims rely on interpretation or tafsir.